Compact and fuel-efficient cars were in the drawing boards back in 1972. Johann Tomforde, project leader for future transportation systems at Mercedes-Benz, devised a two-seater urban vehicle that would be 2.5 meters long. In 1981, such a project gained ground and in 1990, the Vision A 93 prototype leading to the Mercedes A Class; and the Mercedes City Car, an electric otherwise known as the Micro Compact Car (MCC) measuring 2.5 meters, were born.
In time, a company called Smart, a joint venture between Daimler-Benz and Swiss watchmaker Swatch, was formed. The year 1993 was a milestone for it ushered the creation of the Micro Compact Car. With Mercedes Benz providing engineering expertise and build quality and Swatch the unique design philosophy, it was an unbeatable tandem. It resulted to the two-passenger Smart City-Coupe, a vehicle that was ideal for the European urban environment. It could park perpendicular in a parallel-parking spot.
More innovations followed and in recent years, new-generation compact cars that are not only fuel efficient but fun to drive too evolved and stand out from the pack.
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Maybach’s origins date back over a century ago, when Wilhelm Maybach constructed a car that goes down history as the first luxury marque. Karl Maybach, his son, took on the company’s reins and built more vehicles that set the standard for cars in the 1920s. Karl set out to develop a first-rate petrol-powered functional car, and the outcome was the W1, a test car which was based on a Mercedes chassis that can seat four persons. Next in line was the production of the W2 motor vehicle engine. Maybach developed the six-cylinder engine that makes 70 horsepower at 2200 rpm.
Fiat, one of the largest auto-manufacturing firms in Europe began operations in 1899 with former cavalry officer Giovanni Agnelli at the helm. Its product offerings range from commercial vehicles to construction machinery, thermomechanics and telecommunications equipment, engine components and tractors, to airplanes. Agnelli soon made himself known for his innovative leadership and determination to let Fiat soar to success.